Generic Essay Topics - What to Consider

Generic Essay Topics - What to ConsiderThe various topic options available in a generic essay make it suitable for students interested in writing about diverse subjects. The essay topics listed here are broad and universal enough to cover the topics that are commonly found in most university courses. They have been selected to be useful and representative, and in any case the student writing these essays has a lot of scope for personal expression.While students tend to write about a wider range of topics in an essay, students are often quite limited by the theme of the course or the distinct culture of the students' university. The areas of study usually do not extend outside of the usual subject categories, such as history, English or geography. These generic essay topics therefore, come to serve students who are required to write general essays on a wide range of topics.Such essay topics usually focus on broad subjects, which need to be covered in at least one-third of the essay. T hese broad topics can include anything from religion to economics to physical sciences. The student having to write such topics may well find it difficult to take ideas from one subject and represent them in a wide variety of ways.There are other generic essay topics that can be used by students who have more creative imagination than required for the course. For example, students with some academic training might consider covering subjects such as science, technology and art, by choosing topic categories like theoretical sciences, social sciences, humanities, education, technology and art, etc.Students who are particularly talented and interested in the arts, or other forms of creative expression, can choose the generic essay topics listed here to broaden their understanding of the subjects in their chosen subjects. For example, students wishing to write about the art of cooking, and not just about cookery, could select topics like art and culture, art criticism, cooking magazines, the food industry, or even cooking demonstrations.In addition to being broad and general in topic, the generic essay topics listed here will require students to take ideas from many different sources, and to blend them into one coherent whole. While it is usually the case that students can easily adapt their writing style to suit the general range of topics given in the course syllabus, such comprehensive topics are normally quite demanding for the student writing the essay.For students writing generic essay topics, it would be best to discuss with a qualified advisor or read material online that addresses the topics required in the course, and then select topics that will address the scope of the topic in question. And this should be done while considering all the possible topics from which to draw.

The Varied Size of the Roman Legions

Even in the course of a military campaign, the size of a Roman legion varied because, unlike the case of the Persian Immortals, there wasnt always someone waiting in the wings to take over when a legionary (​miles legionarius) was slain, taken prisoner or incapacitated in battle. Roman legions varied over time not only in size but in number. In an article estimating population size in ancient Rome, Lorne H. Ward says that up to at least the time of the Second Punic War, a maximum of around 10% of the population would be mobilized in the case of a national emergency, which he says would be about 10,000 men or about two legions. Ward comments that in the early, close-to-annual border skirmishes, only the number of men in half a conventional legion might be deployed. Early Composition of the Roman Legions The earliest Roman army consisted of a general levy which was raised from the aristocratic landowners .... based on the three tribes, each of which provided 1000 infantry.... Each of the three corps of 1000 comprised ten groups or centuries, corresponding to the ten curiae of each tribe.—Cary and Scullard The Roman armies (exercitus) were composed mainly of Roman legions from the time of the legendary reforms of King Servius Tullius [also see Mommsen], according to ancient historians Cary and Scullard. The name for the legions comes from the word for the levy (legio from a Latin verb for to choose [legere]) that was made on the basis of wealth, in the new tribes Tullius is also supposed to have created. Each legion was to have 60 centuries of infantry. A century is literally 100 (elsewhere, you see a century in the context of 100 years), so the legion would have originally had 6000 infantrymen. There were also auxiliaries, cavalry, and non-combatant hangers-on. In the time of the kings, there may have been 6 centuries of cavalry (equites) or Tullius may have increased the number of equestrian centuries from 6 to 18, which were divided into 60 units called turmae* (turma in the singular).Increasing Number of LegionsWhen the Roman Republic started, with two consuls as leaders, each cons ul had command over two legions. These were numbered I-IV. The number of men, organization and selection methods changed over time. The tenth (X) was Julius Caesars famous legion. It was also named Legio X Equestris. Later, when it was combined with soldiers from other legions, it became Legio X Gemina. By the time of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, there were already 28 legions, most of which were commanded by a senatorial legate. During the Imperial period, there was a core of 30 legions, according to military historian Adrian Goldsworthy. Republican Period Roman ancient historians Livy and Sallust mention that the Senate set the size of the Roman legion each year during the Republic, based on the situation and available men. According to 21st-century Roman military historian and former National Guard officer Jonathan Roth, two ancient historians of Rome, Polybius (a Hellenistic Greek) and Livy (from the Augustan era), describe two sizes for Roman legions of the Republican period. One size is for the standard Republican legion and the other, a special one for emergencies. The size of the standard legion was 4000 infantry and 200 cavalry. The size of the emergency legion was 5000 and 300. The historians admit of exceptions with legion size going as low as 3000 and as high as 6000, with cavalry ranging from 200-400. The tribunes in Rome, after administering the oath, fix for each legion a day and place at which the men are to present themselves without arms and then dismiss them. When they come to the rendezvous, they choose the youngest and poorest to form the velites; the next to them are made hastati; those in the prime of life principes; and the oldest of all triarii, these being the names among the Romans of the four classes in each legion distinct in age and equipment. They divide them so that the senior men known as triarii number six hundred, the principes twelve hundred, the hastati twelve hundred, the rest, consisting of the youngest, being velites. If the legion consists of more than four thousand men, they divide accordingly, except as regards the triarii, the number of whom is always the same.—Polybius VI.21 Imperial Period In the imperial legion, beginning with Augustus, the organization is thought to have been: 10 squads (contubernia - a tent group of generally 8 men) a century, each commanded by a centurion 80 men [note that the size of a century had diverged from its original, literal meaning of 100]6 centuries a cohort 480 men10 cohorts a legion 4800 men. Roth says the Historia Augusta, an unreliable historical source from the late 4th century A.D., may be right in its figure of 5000 for imperial legion size, which works if you add the 200 cavalry figure to the product above of 4800 men. There is some evidence that in the first century the size of the first cohort was doubled: The question of the size of the legion is complicated by the indications that, at some point subsequent to the Augustan reform, the organization of the legion was altered by the introduction of a doubled first cohort.... The principal evidence for this reform comes from Pseudo-Hyginus and Vegetius, but in addition there are inscriptions listing discharged soldiers by cohort, which indicate that about twice as many men were discharged from the first cohort than from the others. The archaeological evidence is ambiguous... at most legionary camps the pattern of barracks suggests that the first cohort was of the same size as the other nine cohorts.—Roth * M. Alexander Speidel (Roman Army Pay Scales, by M. Alexander Speidel; The Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 82, (1992), pp. 87-106.) says the term turma was only used for the auxiliaries: Clua was a member of a squadron (turma) - a subdivision known only in the auxilia—led by a certain Albius Pudens. Although Clua named his unit simply by the colloquial expression equites Raetorum, we can be certain a cohors Raetorum equitata was meant, perhaps cohors VII Raetorum equitata, which is attested at Vindonissa during the mid-first century. The Imperial Army Beyond the Legions Complicating questions of the size of the Roman legion were the inclusion of men other than the fighters in the numbers given for the centuries. There were large numbers of slaves and civilian non-combatants (lixae), some armed, others not. Another complication is the likelihood of a double-sized first cohort beginning during the Principate. In addition to the legionaries, there were also auxiliaries who were mainly non-citizens, and a navy. Sources Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republics Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C., by Lorne H. Ward;  The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 111, No. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 5-39A History of Rome, by M. Cary and H.H. Scullard; New York, 1975.The Size and Organization  of the Roman Imperial Legion, by Jonathan Roth;  Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte,  Vol. 43, No. 3 (3rd Qtr., 1994), pp. 346-362How Rome Fell, by Adrian Goldsworthy; Yale University Press, 2009.

Racial And Economic Justice Can Be Achieved Without Violence

One of the most important questions in my generation was â€Å"Can racial and economic justice be achieved without violence?† That is still a relevant question in today’s world as well. However, I am here to say yes; racial and economic justice can be achieved without violence. Racial and economic injustice occurred while I was in high religious order and we were able to stop these injustices without violence. We held non-violent protests all across South Africa and it ended up being successful for our country. When your enemy is using the tactic of violence to stop us from voicing our opinions on injustices, being violent right back would only cause more issues. So I firmly stand by my opinion that racial and economic justice can be achieved without being violent. Before I begin my argument that non-violence is the only solution to these injustices, I will give a few details about my background. â€Å"My full name is Desmond Mpilo Tutu and I was born on October 7th, 1 931 in South Africa. I was born to a father that was an elementary school teacher and a mother who worked at a school for the blind. Even though I and my 3 siblings knew that there was segregation in our world, and our family did not have a lot of money, we still had a very happy childhood and made the most of it.†(Desmond Tutu) â€Å"Some of the things I loved to do was to read comic’s strips and plays from Shakespeare. Unfortunately, I ended up getting very sick with tuberculosis and throughout this sickness, itShow MoreRelatedRacial Change During the 1900 ´s in America817 Words   |  3 Pagesexperiencing a racial change. These years can be described as some of the best as well as worst situations for African Americans. African Americans were finally taking a stand and proving they were not â€Å"separate but equal† like the doctrine in Plessy v. Ferguson stated. Many associations rose since the country seemed to be headed for a drastic change. The NAACP c ame to be about in 1909, this is one of the oldest civil rights organization whose mission is to fight for social and economic equality. ByRead MoreDr. King Jr., Gandhi, and San Suu Kyi1321 Words   |  6 Pagesrights and took actions to establish the universal truths, which the rights of everyone be protected by the rules of law. With this in mind, the civil rights movements and peaceful protests helped end segregation in United States. The actions of non-violence civil disobedience gained India independence from British rules. The peaceful actions taken against the Mayanmar Military junta led to the world condemning unlawful actions of the oppressive regime and United Nations supportive for the democraticRead MoreThe Race, Gender, And Murder Of Oklahoma During The 1920s Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesriots, they became very effective in terms of maintaining political, economic and social subordination of African Americans throughout the country (pg. 136). According to the author, until the 1900s most victims of lynch mobs in Oklahoma were white men who were accused of murder or a crime related to cattle rustling, but a year afterwards lynching did take a racial turn and racial violence did not go down in Oklahoma after it achieved statehood. Lynchings were community events that took on a more festiveRead MoreThe Relationship between African Americans and Racism886 Words   |  4 Pageshuman rights and the politics of its victimhood incorporating those that made a difference. 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Being the oldest and largest community-based organization of its kind in the nation, they are the torch bearers for protecting the African American young men of this country, and they are needed now more than everRead MoreNiue is a country in the South Pacific Ocean with an estimated population of 1,190.[1] Since 1974,1800 Words   |  8 Pages[2] Niue controls its own internal affairs, while New Zealand retains responsibility for its defence and external relations[3] and is required to provide necessary economic and administrative assistance.[4] Niue does not have a Bill of Rights guaranteeing fundamental rights or freedom from discrimination. Law relevant to human rights can be found in various pieces of ordinary legislation. Areas of concern include the rights of women, children, and persons who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or

Informative Speech - 1303 Words

Introduction: â€Å"Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.† When that phrase is spoken everyone knows who said it, when it happened and what kind of leap it was. It was a leap into space for America. Neil Armstrong said it, while accompanied with Buzz Aldrin as they landed on the moon, July 20, 1969. A third man, Michael Collins, stayed in orbit, and waited for the two to come back, and return back to Earth. The â€Å"Space Race† was one of the biggest competitions of the mid-to-late 20th century, along with the Space Race, there are many little known facts about the First Lunar Landing and with every government operation, and there are conspiracies. There will always be people who believe the lunar landing was faked, even though†¦show more content†¦As they blasted off the moon, flying dust and debris made the American Flag fall over. Transition: As far as the flag goes, many people believe that the flag isn’t even sitting on the moon. That this whole Space Race was just a show to make the Soviets believe that America is superior and can get to the moon. III. There have always been conspiracies about the First Lunar Landing. â€Å"That is was shot inside of a studio,† say many conspiracy theorists. i. The flag waving is one conspiracy, says Ken Than of NatGeo in 2009. xvi. Conspiracy theorists believe that you can tell Apollo was faked because the American flag appears to be flapping as if in a breeze.† xvii. The fact of the matter is†¦ the video you see where the flags moving is because the astronaut just placed it there, and the inertia from when they let go kept it moving, said spaceflight historian Roger Launius, of the Smithsonians Space amp; Air Magazine. xviii. Also, Myth Busters were able to BUST this by making a sized replica. They were able to manipulate the flag in a way that was similar to what the astronauts did. j. 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Conflict And Its Impact On Organizational Effectiveness

There has been a growing interest in conflict management in the past several decades. Conflict is a natural and inevitable part of daily organizational life. When people with different goals and interests work together, the potential for disagreement is always present. Thus, conflict resolution has become an inevitable part of management because so much time is spent on resolving issues (Al-Amji 2007). Since conflict is seemingly unavoidable, it is necessary for managers to be able to recognize the source of the conflict in order to implement conflict resolution skills in a practical way. If we are able to understand conflict and its impact on organizational effectiveness then conflict can be utilized to achieve better results. There are a variety of views on conflict and its management. Conflict’s impact can be minimized if it is identifiable at the moment it arises. This paper will demonstrate how conflict can be an opportunity for growth. Because conflict is unavoidable, it is obvious that management must be able to recognize it in order to manage it successfully. This paper will introduce conflict and focus on five approaches of conflict management styles. From this point, this paper will attempt to demonstrate how conflict can be used as an advantage in the workplace. What is Conflict? According to Simerly (1998) conflict occurs when there is disagreement over such things as goals, ideas, methods, and values. Moreover it is our inability to reconcile differences in waysShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Organizational Conflict1288 Words   |  6 Pagesu08a1 The Significance of Organizational Conflict As it is with all people, organizations experience conflict as well. In fact, conflict is impossible to avoid. At some point every one and in every environment, company, agency, and organization will experience some form of conflict. Whenever individuals engage with one another, the potential for conflict is present. 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The internal indicator is a measure of efficiency about the NGOs need to gauge its funding, budgeting efficiency, expenses, and costs. The external indicator is about the effectiveness that deals with the NGOs relationship with its environment, including local NGOs. The chart on the

Market Driven Portfolio Management

Question: Discuss about the Market Driven Portfolio Management. Answer: Business descriptions About Dow The company has make the value with the help of the diversified portfolio as well as the market-driven portfolio, which have the specialty about the chemicals, advanced materials, agro sciences, and the plastic business for about the 119 years. The company made promises about the changes in the advanced technology, and the innovation regarding the problems that had faced by the world and enhanced the better quality of life for the present generation as well for the future. The company also makes the long-term sustainable value for its customers as well as the shareholders. It is the largest chemical company of the world that delivers the various solutions as per the needs of the market and challenged with the help of the experts of the Research development (DOW Chemical Company, 2016). Products The products of the company are only two nonionic and the anionic, who is further divided into the several parts: Nonionic includes: Alkyl polyglucosides Branched secondary alcohol ethoxylates Low foam surfactants Nonylphenol ethoxylates Octylphenol ethoxylates Secondary alcohol ethoxylates Seed oil surfactants Specialty alkoxylates Specialty ethoxylates Anionic includes: Alkyldiphenyloxide disulfonate Dioctyl sulfosuccinates Phosphate esters Sulfates and suffocates (Dow Chemical Company, 2016). Industry overview and the positioning Segment: Health, nutrition, and the consumers. Operating segments involves: Agricultural sciences It includes: Crop protection Seeds A solution of the consumer involves: Customer care Dow automotive system Dow electronic material An infrastructure solution includes: Dow building and the construction. Dow coating material Energy water solutions Performance monomers The Performance materials and the chemicals include: Chlor-akali and the Vinyl Epoxy Industrial solutions Polyurethanes The Performance plastics include: Dow Elastomers Dow Electrical and the telecommunications Dow packaging Hydrocarbons (DOW Chemical Company, 2016). The Dow reports full-year results 2015: The EPS rises to $2.94 or $0.93 on the operating basis. The margin of the operating EBITDA has extents to 20.9% along with the growth of all segments. EBITDA reaches at the higher of $9.6 billion on an operating basis or on the reporting basis $13.3 billion. The company provides the full year cash from operations of $7.5 billion. There has a growth of capital about 12.1% on capital basis and 19.6% on reported basis. Target group: Agricultural needs, and the needs of the energy sector, personal care, home needs, and personal electronics. Positioning: Making the value with the help of the cost Rigor and the discipline. SWOT analysis Strength It has varied into the special chemical, advanced materials, agro sciences and the plastic business. They had the various ranges of the products and the solutions, which has based on the technology, and provides to the customers across 160 countries. It has integrated with the operation of the manufacturing across the world. The strategic joint ventures are helping the company for its product portfolio. The portfolio of the wide product involves the chemicals, plastics, performance chemicals, catalyst, coating, crop technology, crude oil, and the natural gas. The company has the worldwide workforce about the 40000 people. Prime participation such as the safety academy, nature conservancy has combined with the activities Of the CSR. Weaknesses Risk is high because of the over dependence on the suppliers. The problems related to the law and legal, which leads to diminishing the brand image of the company and has the financial implications. Because of the espionage allegations, the credibility is tarnished. Opportunities Extension of the capacity about the polyolefin encapsulates films. For the innovation performance, it has leveraged for the global leadership. Demand has rise for generating the renewable energy and the conservations, and increases the productivity of the agriculture. For helping the company to create its value, they diversified the non-core assets. Threats Revenue decreased as well as the economic conditions. The cost of the environment compliance has an impact on the margins. There is a negative impact of the intense competition on the operation of the results of the company. Competition Bayer AG Exxon Mobil Corporation Chevron Corporation (MBAskool.com, 2016). Valuation For the valuation, the three methods have adopted: Dividend discount model Dividend cash flows Comparable company valuation In the first method of valuation, the stock is valued that estimated from the present value of the cash flows. The overall present value of the stock is $34.58. The intrinsic value of the stock is $ 41 and the current value is $52.24 (Stock Analysis Net, 2016). In the second method of the valuation, the stock had valued on the estimation of the present value of the cash flows. The intrinsic values of the common stock are valued to the $48002, the intrinsic value per share is $42.60, and the current value is $52.13. In this method of the valuation, the price-earnings (P/E) of the Dow chemicals has compared with the different competitors for the year 2012-2015. From the comparison, it has founded that the price to earnings of the Dow chemical is less than the DD but high than the BASKY and the AHKSY Financial analysis Income statement The earnings before interest and tax were increases in 2013 but it decreases in 2014 and then in 2015, it starts increases. The sales of the company were increases from 2012 to 2014 and then start decreasing in 2015. Balance sheet The total assets of the company were also decreases from the 2012 to 2015. The total liabilities are also decreases from the year 2012 to 2015. The total equity was increases in 2013 but starts decreases in 2014 and then increase in 2015. Cash flow statements The cash from operating activities were increases in 2013 but decrease in 2014 and then started increase in 2015. The cash from investing activities has decreasing from year 2012 to 2015. The cash from financing activities are also decreasing from the year 2012 to 2015. The free cash flow to equity were increased in 2013 and the 2014 but its start decreasing in 2015 (Stock Analysis Net, 2016). References DOW. (2015). Future: focused science based market driven. Retrieved on 27 september 2016 from https://storage.dow.com.edgesuite.net/dow.com/investors/2015_Dow_Chemical_Annual_Report.pdf MBAskool.com.(2016). DOW chemical SWOT analysis, USP Competitors. Retrieved on 27 september 2016 from https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/industrial-products-and-chemicals/7826-dow-chemical.html DOW.Chemical.company.(2016).DOW Surfactants-products. Retrieved on 27 september 2016 from https://www.dow.com/surfactants/products/ DOW.Chemical.company.(2016). About DOW. Retrieved on 27 septemebr 2016 from https://www.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/dow-sports DOW.Chemical.company.(2016). Operating segments. Retrieved on 27 september 2016 from https://www.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/our-company/operating-segments Stock.Analysis.Net.(2016).DOW Chemical company. Retrieved on 27 september 2016 from https://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NYSE/Company/Dow-Chemical-Co/DCF/Present-Value-of-FCFF#top Stock.Analysis.Net.(2016). Statement of cash flows. Retrieved on 24 september 2016 from https://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NYSE/Company/Dow-Chemical-Co/Financial-Statement/Statement-of-Cash-Flows

Costing and Pricing Of Transport Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Costing and Pricing Of Transport. Answer: Introduction The report is intended to compare and contrast the different pricing arrangement of Celero, which has been considered as an independent logistics group based in Mauritius. The different types of the comparisons have been further seen to recommend for peak in demand for its services and how these can be implemented along with the control demand. Discussion Transport demand is identified as the capacity of the transport infrastructure and the modes for geographically defined transport system. This has been determined with fully or partially expressed values in terms of the number of people. Transport supply is considered as the geographically defined mode of the transportation services which are based on certain time period. In addition to this, the supply has been determined with the infrastructures capacity and frequency of the services. Capacity has been further assessed as per the static and dynamic means which is able to represent the space amount available for transport (Kolisch, Brunner and Larsen 2016). The common goal for fulfilling of the derived transport demand has been seen to be based on the various types of the consideration which has been seen to be related to support for mobility. The demand for the services can be further related to provide transport supply. In addition to this the interdependency factor can be considered as the main concept for supply and demand. The different types of pricing arrangements of transport in an operation need to be considered as per the cost of services and value of service. The cost of service pricing has been seen to be based on the established transport cost which varies with the cost of service as per the distance and volume approach. The value of the service pricing has been further based on the demand of transportation and the competitive situation (Hitt, Xu and Carnes 2016). In terms of the shipping cost the different types of the transportation pricing has been further based on the various type of the pricing consideration has been discerned with Free on Board pricing, factory gate pricing, delivered pricing zone pricing, quantity discounts, allowances and pricing and negotiations (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2013). With particular consideration for Celero it has been observed that the shippers are seen to be focusing more than fewer carriers and greater emphasis on the different types of the negotiated prices. The main form of the negotiation process has been seen to be evident with the development of the mutually benefitting agreements and the same has been recognised with the performance motivation variances. The most significant form of the negotiation peeress has been further able to state on the various tryout the factors which been related to the carriers and shippers working towards a common goal to reduce the base cost of the carriers (Harvey, Heineke and Lewis 2016). Conclusion The main depiction has been able to state that the demand for the transportation has been related to the consumptive and the productive transport needs. The pricing arrangement has been further related to the Cost-of-service pricing and Value-of-Service Pricing. References Harvey, J., Heineke, J. and Lewis, M. (2016) Editorial for Journal of Operations Management special issue on professional Service Operations Management (PSOM), Journal of Operations Management, pp. 48. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2016.03.005. Hitt, M. A., Xu, K. and Carnes, C. M. (2016) Resource based theory in operations management research, Journal of Operations Management, 41, pp. 7794. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2015.11.002. Kolisch, R., Brunner, J. O. and Larsen, J. (2016) Airport operations management, Computers and Operations Research, p. 163. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2015.09.001. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2013) Operations Management, Operations Management. doi: 9780132342711.